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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma can develop in the thin layer of tissues that line certain organs. The most common mesothelioma type is found in the lungs and is called pleural msothelioma. The less common cases begin in the abdomen and are known as peritoneal msothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers enter the lungs or stomach and cause irritation. It can take as long as 50 years or more to show symptoms to show up. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are located in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs and other organs. Mesothelioma patients can experience symptoms such as discomfort, shortness of breath, fever, fluid buildup and weight loss. The symptoms can differ based on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on the location of the tumor and its progression. Mesothelioma is so rare that it can be difficult for doctors to identify. The disease may have a long latency and symptoms may appear or feel like less serious illnesses like pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure sufferers schedule an appointment with their physician whenever they encounter symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also inform their doctor know about any history of asbestos exposure. Chest pain, breathing difficulties and shortness of breath are the most common symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. These symptoms can worsen as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs get inflamed. In the most severe cases, fluid can build up in the lungs and chest wall, and cause severe pain. In carlsbad asbestos lawyer to mesothelioma signs those suffering from this disease may experience difficulty swallowing or experience abdominal pain. Some individuals may experience lower appetite and weight loss due to these symptoms too. The mesothelioma toxins released can also affect the kidneys and cause them to lose their ability perform their duties. A doctor can order scans of the body or blood tests to look for abnormalities, depending on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. These tests can help doctors determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma sufferers, by ruling out other diseases. Chest X-rays are also useful in identifying mesothelioma. The chest cavity and lungs may appear discolored or cloudy due the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor can use a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce the inflammation caused by the buildup of fluid and improve breathlessness. It can also remove any tissue samples that are needed for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is that develops in the tissues of organs like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms may be similar to other diseases and conditions, so it is important to get an appointment with your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on the combination of physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically done in a hospital or clinic and may include an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays are a way to see the body's structures, such as your chest and abdomen. They may reveal a clog between the chest wall, lungs and fluid called the pleural effusion. They can also reveal the presence of a lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or a different area. MRI and CT scans provide more precise images of your organs than Xrays, and can help doctors determine the size and location of mesothelioma. These scans can also show whether mesothelioma has spread to other areas of your body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic tool. In this procedure, a small amount tissue or fluid is collected and analyzed for cancerous cell growth. A fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are among the most commonly used types of mesothelioma biopsy. A more invasive surgical biopsy may be recommended if results from other tests aren't conclusive, or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest that it is located in the chest cavity or lungs. Invasive procedures to detect peritoneal and pericardial Mesothelioma include inserting a tube containing video cameras in the chest or abdomen. A surgeon can make use of this procedure to collect the tissue sample or the fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure), a type of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma test Your doctor may also request blood tests and other medical tests to see how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will do an extensive physical examination as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask you about your asbestos exposure history as well as any previous ailments or treatments. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment varies based on the type of mesothelioma person has and its stage. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including the speed at which the tumor expands and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to manifest and whether the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma if they have certain risk factors. The most important factors are asbestos exposure and gender. People can be exposed to asbestos by working directly with the substance or indirectly through other work or pastimes. Exposure can occur for many years, sometimes even for decades, before mesothelioma-related symptoms appear. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral is extremely durable and resistant to heat. During the mining process or when workers remove asbestos insulation, the material can become broken up into tiny dust particles that can be swallowed or inhaled. When inhaled, the fibers may cause irritation, scarring, and cellular changes that cause mesothelioma. A variety of procedures can help detect mesothelioma. Doctors can use an pleural fluid sample during the procedure known as thoracentesis, or insert a needle into the chest to get an organ sample for biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners that show tumors and masses in the chest and abdomen. After a diagnosis is confirmed, doctors can treat the illness to ease pain and other symptoms. Some patients require several treatments, like chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some doctors also incorporate the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment as part of a mesothelioma treatment plan. The excess fluid can be eliminated from the lungs by placing a tube in the chest. In some instances a patient could have a genetic mutation that increases his or her risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if the test is suitable for the patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments following mesothelioma treatments. These appointments let the doctor monitor the patient's health and look for indications of the possibility of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made up of microscopic fibres that were previously extensively used in construction. When people swallow or inhale these fibres, they could get stuck in the tissues of organs like the stomach cavity or the lungs. In time, these fibers may cause irritation that could result in tumors. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after initial exposure, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary on the stage and type of the cancer as well as the part of the body it's in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the pleural type, which occurs in the tissue (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be found inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may develop in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. Once doctors have a diagnosis and have a diagnosis, they can run various tests to show how far the cancer has spread and decide what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma using chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples, or a biopsy. X-rays and other tests can show if the tumour is in one place or has spread to other parts of the body. Doctors can tell if it is epithelioid or pleural mesothelioma. Both types can grow and spread more quickly in later stages of the disease, particularly when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In certain cases doctors can remove the mesothelioma entirely. This can greatly improve a patient's prognosis. In the majority of cases, the mesothelioma has advanced too far to be removed surgically. Patients may have to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives. Certain patient characteristics can affect the survival rate of mesothelioma as per research. People with mesothelioma-related family history, or are younger and in good health generally have a better likelihood of survival. Other factors include smoking and the number of health issues that an individual has.